Benin Basic Optical Cable Network

Benin is actively expanding its fiber optic network to cover all 77 municipalities, aiming for a modern, high-speed broadband infrastructure.National Fiber Optic BackboneBenin's government has prioritized digital transformation, with plans to connect all 77 municipalities to high-speed internet by 2025. Currently, 50 municipalities are linked via approximately 2,550 kilometers of fiber optic cables, and the network is set to expand to 3,300 kilometers to include 18 additional municipalities, while nine others will use alternative technologies . This expansion is part of the 2021-2026 Action Plan, with an estimated cost of CFA207 billion ($330.63 million), aiming to strengthen the national backbone and improve internet access for both populations and businesses .Key Projects and ISPsThe PDITT project, launched in 2016, is central to Benin's fiber optic strategy. Managed by Benin Telecom Infrastructure (BTI) and Benin Telecom Services (BTS), with Huawei supplying hardware and Sofrecom supervising deployment, the project ensures a reliable, high-speed broadband network for businesses, public services, and households . The network supports FTTx technologies, including FTTH, enabling modern digital services and administrative digitization. Private ISPs also contribute to network expansion. For example, Isocel Telecom secured a €6 million loan to deploy 500 km of fiber in the Greater Cotonou area, targeting 30,000–40,000 homes and businesses. The deployment uses overhead infrastructure to reduce costs and aims to reach at least 10,000 subscribers over the next few years .Coverage and ConnectivityBenin already reports 90% 4G coverage, with 2G and 3G networks covering 98% and 90% of the population, respectively . The fiber optic expansion will complement mobile networks, providing high-speed, stable internet for urban and rural areas. The government envisions Benin as West Africa's digital services hub, promoting social inclusion, economic growth, and enhanced telecommunications infrastructure .SummaryBenin's basic optical cable network is a combination of national backbone expansion, private ISP deployments, and modern FTTx technologies, designed to provide high-speed internet access across the country. With ongoing projects like PDITT and Isocel's FTTH rollout, the country is steadily moving toward comprehensive digital connectivity, supporting both public and private digital services .